How to Choose a Good Police Scanner

How to Choose a Good Police Scanner: A Comprehensive Guide

Police scanners provide a fascinating and practical way to stay informed about public safety activity in your area. Whether you’re a hobbyist, journalist, or emergency preparedness enthusiast, choosing the right scanner can feel overwhelming due to the variety of options and technical features available. This guide will help you navigate the key factors to consider when selecting a good police scanner that suits your needs.

Step 1: Understand the Types of Police Scanners

Police scanners come in different formats, each tailored to specific needs and situations.

1. Handheld Scanners

  • What They Are: Portable devices that resemble walkie-talkies.
  • Best For: Individuals who want mobility and convenience.
  • Advantages: Lightweight and easy to carry. Ideal for listening on the go.

2. Base or Desktop Scanners

  • What They Are: Stationary devices designed for use at home or in an office.
  • Best For: Dedicated listeners who want a robust, high-quality scanner for constant use.
  • Advantages: Better reception, more features, and the ability to connect to external antennas.

3. Mobile Scanners

  • What They Are: Scanners designed for installation in vehicles.
  • Best For: People who frequently travel and want to monitor activity on the road.
  • Advantages: Durable and optimized for vehicle use.

4. Police Scanner Apps

  • What They Are: Apps for smartphones and tablets that stream live scanner feeds.
  • Best For: Casual listeners or those looking for a budget-friendly option.
  • Advantages: No hardware required, accessible anywhere with internet access.

Step 2: Determine the Frequencies You Need to Monitor

Before choosing a scanner, it’s essential to know what type of communications you want to monitor.

Analog vs. Digital Frequencies

  • Analog Scanners: Suitable for older, non-digital systems. These are more affordable but increasingly limited as agencies transition to digital systems.
  • Digital Scanners: Can monitor modern digital radio systems used by many law enforcement and public safety agencies.

Trunked Radio Systems

  • Some agencies use trunked systems to manage communications efficiently. A trunking scanner is necessary to follow these transmissions.

Encryption

  • Keep in mind that some police communications are encrypted, meaning you won’t be able to listen to those, even with advanced scanners.

Research Local Frequencies

  • Use online resources like RadioReference.com to determine the type of frequencies used in your area.

Step 3: Consider Essential Features

Not all scanners are created equal. Look for these features to ensure your scanner meets your expectations:

1. Coverage Range

  • Ensure the scanner supports the frequency bands used by your local police and emergency services.

2. Programmability

  • Manual Programming: Allows you to input frequencies directly.
  • Pre-Programmed Scanners: These come with preloaded channels, which are ideal for beginners.

3. Channel Capacity

  • Opt for a scanner with enough memory to store all the channels you want to monitor.

4. User Interface

  • Choose a scanner with a clear display and intuitive controls, especially if you’re new to using scanners.

5. GPS Integration

  • Some advanced scanners can automatically adjust their channel selection based on your location, which is useful for travelers.

6. Upgradability

  • Look for scanners that support firmware updates to keep up with changes in communication technology.

7. Audio Quality

  • Ensure the scanner provides clear and loud audio, especially if you’ll use it in noisy environments.

Step 4: Set a Budget

Police scanners range in price based on their features and capabilities.

  • Entry-Level Scanners: $50–$150. Great for beginners who only need to monitor basic analog frequencies.
  • Mid-Range Scanners: $200–$400. Offer digital capabilities and features like trunking support.
  • High-End Scanners: $500–$700+. Include advanced features like GPS, multi-system support, and enhanced programmability.
  • Apps: Many apps are free or cost just a few dollars.

Step 5: Review Popular Brands and Models

Some trusted brands dominate the police scanner market:

Uniden

  • Known for reliable, feature-rich scanners. Popular models include:
    • Uniden Bearcat BC125AT (Analog, Handheld): Affordable and beginner-friendly.
    • Uniden HomePatrol-2 (Digital, Trunking): Advanced features with touchscreen functionality.

Whistler

  • Offers a range of scanners, including:
    • Whistler WS1010 (Analog, Handheld): Great for basic listening.
    • Whistler TRX-2 (Digital, Trunking, Base): High-performance scanner with advanced programmability.

Radio Shack (Legacy Models)

  • Older models that still perform well, often available at a discount.

Step 6: Research and Test Before Buying

  • Read Reviews: Look for user reviews on online marketplaces and forums.
  • Test the Device: If possible, try the scanner in-store or purchase from a retailer with a good return policy.
  • Seek Expert Advice: Join forums or online communities like Reddit’s Scanner Enthusiasts group to ask for recommendations.

Step 7: Understand Legal and Ethical Considerations

  • Know the Laws: Ensure scanner use is legal in your area, especially in vehicles.
  • Use Responsibly: Avoid sharing sensitive information you hear over scanners.

Conclusion

Choosing the right police scanner depends on your goals, location, and budget. By understanding the types of scanners available, researching local frequencies, and prioritizing essential features, you can find a device that fits your needs. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned listener, investing in a quality scanner ensures you stay connected to your community and informed about local events.